The myths we live by / Mary Midgley ; with a new foreword by the author.

Originally published: 2004. With new foreword.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Acknowledgements Foreword to The Routledge Classics Edition -- 1. How myths work -- 2. Our place in the world -- 3. Progress, science and modernity -- 4. Thought has many forms -- 5. The aims of reduction -- 6. Dualistic dilemmas -- 7. Motives, materialism and megalomania 8. What action is -- 9. Tidying the inner scene: why memes? -- 10. The sleep of reason produces monsters -- 11. Getting rid of the ego -- 12. Cultural evolution? -- 13. Selecting the selectors -- 14. Is reason sex-linked? -- 15. The journey from freedom to desolation -- 16. Biotechnology and the yuk factor -- 17. The new alchemy -- 18. The supernatural engineer -- 19. Heaven and earth, and awkward history 20. Science looks both ways -- 21. Are you an animal? -- 22. Problems about parsimony -- 23. Denying the animal consciousness -- 24. Beasts via the biosphere -- 25. Some practical dilemmas -- 26. Problems of living with otherness -- 27. Changing ideas of wildness Notes Index

Myths, as Mary Midgley argues in this powerful book, are everywhere. In political thought they sit at the heart of theories of human nature and the social contract; in economics in the pursuit of self interest; and in science the idea of human beings as machines, which originates in the seventeenth century, is a today a potent force. Far from being the opposite of science, however, Midgley argues that myth is a central part of it. Myths are neither lies nor mere stories but a network of powerful symbols for interpreting the world. Tackling a dazzling array of subjects such as philosophy, evolutionary psychology, animals, consciousness and the environment in her customary razor-sharp prose, The Myths We Live By reminds us of the powerful role of symbolism and the need to take our imaginative life seriously. Mary Midgley is a moral philosopher and the author of many books including Wickedness, Evolution as a Religion, Beast and Man and Science and Poetry. All are published in Routledge Classics.