Introduction to policing / Steven M. Cox, William P. McCamey, Gene L. Scaramella.

Scaramella's name appears first on the earlier edition.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Machine generated contents note: part I FOUNDATIONS OF POLICING -- chapter 1 Policing in America -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- Brief Overview of the Roles and Functions of Police in Society -- The Concept of Police -- Size and Scope of the Law Enforcement Sector -- Levels of Policing -- Additional Types of Police -- State Police -- Special Jurisdiction Police -- Sheriffs and Deputy Sheriffs -- Auxiliary/Reserve/Special Police -- Conservation Police Officers, Game Wardens -- Tribal Police Officers -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- chapter 2 A Brief History of Police in the United States -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- Evolution of American Policing: An Overview -- Early History of Policing -- The Political Era -- The Reform Era -- Policing in the 1960s and 1970s -- The Community Policing/Problem Solving Era (1980-Early 21st Century) -- Some Contemporary Policing Strategies -- Areal Policing -- Reassurance Policing --

Contents note continued: Intelligence-Led or Intelligence-Based Policing -- Terrorism-Oriented Policing -- Diversity in Police Services -- Current Issues in Policing -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- chapter 3 Police Organization and Administration: An Overview -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- Organizational Structures -- Police Hierarchy and the Pyramid -- The Paramilitary Structure -- Functional Design -- Operations Division -- Patrol -- Investigations -- Administrative or Staff Services Division -- Place Design -- Time Design -- Future Organizational Designs -- Police Organizations in Context -- Change in Police Organizations -- Police Leadership -- Police Chiefs -- Police Unions, Professionalism, and Accreditation -- Police Unions and Collective Bargaining -- Police Professionalism -- Police Unions and Professionalism -- Accreditation -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises --

Contents note continued: part II POLICE OPERATIONS -- chapter 4 Recruitment and Selection of Police Officers -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- The Importance of Recruitment and Selection -- The Process of Recruitment and Selection -- Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action -- Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 -- Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) -- The Americans With Disabilities Act -- Entry-Level Recruitment and Selection -- Status Tests -- Physical Tests -- Mental Tests -- Psychological Tests -- Tests of Morality -- Background Investigations -- Tests of Ability to Communicate -- Supervisory Recruitment and Selection -- Assessment Centers -- Recruitment and Selection of Police Chiefs -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- chapter 5 Police Training and Education -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- Introduction -- Police Training -- How Much Training is Enough? -- Types of Training -- Basic Recruit Training --

Contents note continued: Field Training -- In-service Training -- Other Types of Training -- Training and Police Leaders -- Training Effectiveness -- Purposes of Training -- Who Should Conduct Police Training? -- Police Education -- Types of Police Education -- Police Educational Requirements -- College Education and Police Performance -- Higher Education and the Police: A Continuing Controversy -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- chapter 6 Police Work: Operations and Functions -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- Basic Police Functions -- Order Maintenance -- Investigations and Forensic Science -- Styles of Policing -- Patrol Strength and Allocation -- Types of Patrol -- Patrol Innovations -- Evaluation of Police Performance -- Police and the Media -- Media Relations Programs -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- chapter 7 Contemporary Strategies in Policing -- Chapter Learning Objectives --

Contents note continued: Community Policing -- The LEMAS Survey -- Problem-Oriented Policing and COP -- Research on Community and Problem-Oriented Policing -- Criticisms of Community Policing -- Some Examples of Community Policing Efforts -- Changes and Innovations in Policing Strategies -- Intelligence-Led Policing -- Situational Crime Prevention -- Hot-Spot Policing -- Directed Patrol -- Differential Response Policing -- Saturation Patrol and Crackdowns -- Third-Party Policing -- Evidence-Based Policing -- Pulling Levers Policing -- Broken Windows Policing -- CompStat -- Incident Command Systems -- Dual Career Ladder -- Procedural Justice Policing -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- part III POLICE CONDUCT -- chapter 8 The Police Culture -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- The Police Subculture -- Danger, Authority, and Efficiency -- The Police Personality: Myth or Reality? -- Stresses and Strains of Police Work --

Contents note continued: The Personal Costs of Police Work -- Task Demands -- Role Demands -- Role Ambiguity -- Interpersonal Demands -- Physical Demands -- Forms of Police Stress -- Stages of Stress -- Burnout -- Stress and Police Families -- Police Shootings and Critical Incidents as a Source of Stress -- Attempts to Combat Police Stress -- Dealing With Stress in Police Organizations -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- chapter 9 Law, Court Decisions, and the Police -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- The First Amendment -- The Second Amendment -- The Fourth Amendment -- Probable Cause and Reasonableness -- Searches and Seizures With and Without a Warrant -- Police Stops -- Police Searches Incident to Arrest -- Consent Searches -- The Fifth Amendment -- The Fourteenth Amendment -- The Exclusionary Rule -- Police Use of Force -- The Patriot Act, Homeland Security, and Terrorism -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions --

Contents note continued: Internet Exercises -- chapter 10 Discretion, Ethics, and Accountability in Policing -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- Introduction -- Police Discretion -- Biased Enforcement and Racial Profiling -- Controlling Discretion and Encouraging Ethical Behavior -- Commitment to the Importance of Ethical Decision Making -- Improved Hiring Practices -- Elimination of Quotas -- Intolerance of Malfeasance -- In-Car Video Cameras -- Positive Media Relations -- Ethics in Policing -- Police Accountability -- Professionalism and the Police -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- Appendix A -- chapter 11 Police Misconduct -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- Introduction -- Police Misconduct -- The Background of Police Misconduct -- Types of Misconduct -- Corruption of Authority -- Kickbacks -- Shakedowns -- Bribery -- Opportunistic Theft -- Protection of Illegal Activities -- Causes and Consequences of Police Misconduct -- Nonfeasance --

Contents note continued: Drug-Related Corruption -- Noble Cause Corruption -- Physical and Emotional Abuse -- Emotional Abuse and Psychological Harassment by Police Officers -- Excessive Use of Force -- Misconduct: Management and Administrative Issues -- Correcting and Preventing Misconduct -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- part IV CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN POLICING -- chapter 12 Policing in a Multicultural Setting -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- Policing in a Multicultural and Multiethnic Society -- Police-Community Relations -- Human Relations in Policing -- Police---Minority Encounters -- Police Public Relations -- Citizen Complaints -- Police-Media Relations -- Other Police Efforts -- The Police and Public in Multicultural Relations -- Cultural Diversity and Awareness Training -- Police Responsiveness and Accountability -- The Role of Community Members in Multicultural Relations -- Women and Minorities in Policing --

Contents note continued: Women in Policing -- Policewomen as Viewed by the Public, Their Supervisors, and Male Officers -- Factors Affecting the Performance of Policewomen -- Recruiting Female Officers -- Minority Police Officers -- Black Police Officers -- Problems for Black Police Officers -- Hispanic Police Officers -- Problems for Hispanic Police Officers -- Asian Police Officers -- Gay and Lesbian Police Officers -- Recruiting and Retaining Minorities as Police Officers -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- chapter 13 Technology and the Police -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- Computers -- Video Cameras: Safety and Accountability -- Eavesdropping Technology -- Computers and Cameras -- Drones -- Crime Mapping and CompStat -- Crime Mapping -- Compstat -- Cell Phones/Smart Phones -- Fingerprints, DNA, and Other Biological Identifiers -- Fingerprints -- DNA -- Police Use of Speed Detection Devices or Systems -- Body Armor and Weapons --

Contents note continued: Police Weapons -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- chapter 14 Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Global Issues -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- Introduction -- Transnational Crime -- Organized Crime -- White-Collar Crime -- Terrorism -- Homeland Security and the Police Response -- Department of Homeland Security -- The USA Patriot Act -- Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Statute -- First Responder Preparedness and the Role of the Public -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- chapter 15 Private and Contract Police -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- History and Background -- The Development of the Modern Security Era -- Security Today -- Terrorism and Modern Private Security Operations -- Private and Contract Security Personnel -- Private Detectives and Investigators -- Security Guards and Gaming Surveillance Officers -- Licensure -- Employment --

Contents note continued: Executive Protection Services -- Public Police and Private Security -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises -- part V LOOKING AHEAD -- chapter 16 The Future of Policing in America -- Chapter Learning Objectives -- The Changing Police Role -- Research and Planning as Police Functions -- Changing the Police Image -- Community and Problem-Oriented Policing -- Civilianization -- Accreditation -- Lateral Entry -- Training -- Education -- Police Leadership -- Private and Contract Security Personnel -- Technological Changes in Policing -- Clarifying the Police Role -- Predictive Policing -- The Role of Community Policing -- Intelligence-Led Policing and Terrorism -- Terrorism Laws -- Chapter Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Internet Exercises.