Turkey before and after Atat١rk : internal and external affairs

Labour migration and economic conditions in nineteenth-century Anatolia / Christopher Clay -- The Indian sojourn of Abd١lhak Hâmid / Syed Tanvir Wasti -- Collective action and the Turkish Revolution: towards a framework for the social history of the Atat١rk Era, 1923-38 / Gavin D. Brockett -- The people's houses and the cult of the peasant in Turkey / M. Asim Kara{u00A4}merlioglu -- The ideologyof the Kadro [Cadre] movement: a patriotic leftist movement in Turkey / MustafaT١rkes -- The programme of the Nationalist Action Party of Turkey: an iron handin a velvet glove? / E. Burak Arikan -- Ottoman policy during the Bulgarian independence crisis, 1908-9: Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria at the outset of the youngTurk revolution / Hasan أnal -- The activities of the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine in the Ottoman Empire during the First World War / Hakan Kirimh -- Diplomatic relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Ukrainian Democratic Republic, 1918-21 / Hakan Kirimh -- The never-ending story: Turkey and the Eu