Gladstone, 1875-1898 / H.C.G. Matthew.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

I. Retirement, Religious Nationality, and the Eastern Question -- II. The Midlothian Campaign -- III. Private Life in Retirement -- IV. Gladstone at 70: a Review and a Retrospect -- V. The Second Gladstone Government, 1880-1885: Retirement, Cabinet, and Party -- VI. Colonial, Foreign, and Defence Policy, 1880-1885 -- VII. Domestic Policy in the 1880s -- VIII. Gladstone and Ireland 1875-1885 -- IX. Towards Home Rule -- X. Home Rule, Land, and the Proposed Pacification of Ireland 1886 -- XI. The Daily Round: Court, Patronage, and the Commons -- XII. Behind the Scenes -- XIII. An Energetic Octogenarian -- XIV. Leading the Liberal Party, 1887-1892 -- XV. The Fourth Gladstone Government, 1892-1894 -- XVI. 'Successive snapping of the threads'.

Gladstone 1875-1898 is the culmination of Colin Matthew's acclaimed study of one of Britain's greatest statesmen. William Ewart Gladstone retired from politics in 1875, but returned for a further twenty years at the forefront of British politics. Gladstone 1809-1874 told the story of Gladstone's first political career; his second is examined in this volume.

The book tells the story of Gladstone's last three premierships and his dramatic political campaigns as he pursued his often controversial aims, particularly his mission to bring Home Rule to Ireland. Political reform, Egypt, Gordon in the Sudan, and the 'Scramble for Africa' are other major themes. The treatment of Gladstone's political career is balanced by Colin Matthew's acute discussion of his full and active private life, including his enormous correspondence and prodigiously wide reading.

The book ends with a moving account of Gladstone's death and state funeral, the last great set-piece of Victorian Liberalism. Colin Matthew's writings on Gladstone are generally acknowledged to have transformed understanding of the 'Grand Old Man' of British politics and his age. Appearing first as Introductions to his definitive edition of The Gladstone Diaries, they have been revised and made available in this volume and its predecessor.