Economic informality : causes, costs, and policies : a literature survey / Ana Maria Oviedo, Mark R. Thomas, Kamer Karakurum-Özdemir.
نوع المادة : نصالسلاسل:World Bank working paper ; no. 167.الناشر:Washington, D.C. : World Bank, [2009]تاريخ حقوق النشر: ©2009وصف:vi, 42 pages : illustrations ; 26 cmنوع المحتوى:- text
- unmediated
- volume
- 9780821379967
- 0821379968
- 9780821379974
- 0821379976
- HD2341 .E254 2009
نوع المادة | المكتبة الحالية | رقم الطلب | رقم النسخة | حالة | تاريخ الإستحقاق | الباركود | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
كتاب | UAE Federation Library | مكتبة اتحاد الإمارات General Collection | المجموعات العامة | HD2341 .E254 2009 (إستعراض الرف(يفتح أدناه)) | C.1 | Library Use Only | داخل المكتبة فقط | 30020000015531 |
Includes bibliographical references.
1. Introduction. -- 2. What Is Informal Economic Activity? -- Informal Activity in Developing and Developed Economies -- 3. Causes and Costs of Informal Activities -- Causes: Cross-Country vs. Microdata Studies -- Costs of Informality of the Firm -- Aggregate Costs -- Costs of Informal Employment -- Are There Benefits of Informality? -- 4. Policies to Reduce Informality -- Increasing Tax Compliance -- Encouraging Business Creation and Growth -- Strengthening Enforcement -- Creating a More Inclusive Social Protection System -- Building Trust and Collective Incentives.